Importance Of The Performance Appraisal Business Essay

Significance Of The Performance Appraisal Business Essay Q3. Basically survey the significance of the Performance Appraisal as an element of human asset the board in either a private or an open part association. Utilize a pertinent contextual investigation talked about in the classes to show the significance of the above corresponding to the vital business goal of the association. Presentation The Human Resources Management (HRM) is discerning designation of HR in arranged route dependent on the prerequisites of improvement procedure of associations, which guarantee the corporate vital targets. The HRM is a progression of corporate strategies in HR undertakings and significant administration exercises. A decent variety of capacities are remembered for the HRM, and the key is to decide the business needs of an association and whether to redistribute or enlist staffs to fill these opening, enrolling, preparing, assessing execution, and ensuring the faculty and the executives performs fit in with various guidelines. Execution examination is one of the key elements of the HRM, it has a generally impact on the achievement of the associations HRM, subsequently, it is no compelling reason to state that exhibition evaluation assumes a significant job in either private or open part associations. In any case, because of the entangled relationship inside the associations and the troubles in planning evaluation framework, execution examination can't generally be successful and valuable. In this paper, some essential idea of execution examination will be talked about at the earliest reference point, the significance of execution evaluation will be talked about from that point forward, issues which prompts inadequate of examination will be shown and a case will likewise be utilized to represent the significance of execution evaluation. The Role and Purpose of Performance Appraisal The exhibition evaluation is one of the most significant pieces of HRM framework. Execution evaluation is the technique for getting, breaking down, and recording proof about the overall estimation of a staff to the association. It is an examination of a staffs late execution, points of interest and drawbacks, and appropriateness for preparing or advancement later on. Other than remunerations distribution, associations additionally use examinations to offer developing exhortation to representatives, just as to know their points of view about their positions, offices, bosses and associations (Walsh and Fisher, 2005). As a rule, the procedures of execution evaluation are in six after advances: 1. examining and setting up measures of execution with workers; 2. setting assessable targets; 3. estimating genuine execution; 4. contrasting genuine execution and the representative; 5. talking about the assessment with representative; 6. starting restorative activity when it is fundamental. As an essential capacity of HRM, in spite of the fact that there is no agreement on the reason for execution examination, the motivation behind execution evaluation is commonly recognized as to improve current execution, give criticism, increment inspiration, distinguish preparing needs, distinguish potential, let people comprehend what is anticipated from them, center around profession advancement, grant pay increments and tackle work issues (Torrington, Hall and Taylor, 2002). Execution examination assumes a verity of jobs in the HRM: it empowers boss and staff have ordinary and composed exchange, makes the arrangement of criticism to the representative being surveyed thoroughly; it empowers to assess past and current execution, plans to discover the opportunities for development and how to accomplish it; it distinguishes the necessities of preparing and individual or expert formative; it offers guidance for advancement and secondment; it is utilized to choose the presentation base d installment. The Importance of Performance Appraisal in Organizations It is obviously that the HRM makes an extraordinary commitment for either private or open area associations to accomplish association objectives, hence, as a significant capacity of HRM, the presentation examination has critical significance in associations. In the event that there is no presentation evaluation framework, an association can scarcely have an away from of its present circumstance, in this way it can't get the bearing and objectives for development for future, the circumstance of the association will be risky. On the off chance that the presentation examination framework is brimming with deviation or even blunder, it can lead the association into a misguided course of asset contributing, in this way the association will lose its drawn out intensity. Despite what might be expected, a viable exhibition evaluation framework can guarantee assets of the association put into the most basic procedures, which can improve upper hand of association. As a rule, the significance of execution evaluation to association is fundamentally reflected in three viewpoints: 1. Influencing the profitability and intensity of association. Execution of workers hugy affects profitability and seriousness of the association. Execution can be estimated from work results, work activity and work disposition of representatives; 2. Execution evaluation result is a significant pointer of work force choices. Execution assessment offers significant reference when association settling on work force choices, for example, advancement or downgrade, secondment, pay alteration, etc; 3. Successfully execution evaluation prompts better staff the board. It implies that an association can improve assessment of staff execution, which brings about increasingly sensible compensation and motivator. It additionally implies that an association will have the option to offer more assistance to workers self-advancement since execution assessment can investigate the capability of representatives and assist them with thinking obviously about what they ought to improve. Plus, it will assist with accomplishing better correspondence among bosses and staffs, which advance more prominent solidarity of direction. It is no uncertainty to state that vital control assumes a significant job in meeting vital business target of the associations. Technique usage is best practiced through high-performing individuals (Michlitsch, 2000), in other words, the HRM capacities are significant key control estimations. The capacity of the association to acquire a profit by the expert information and workers vision will be constrained if there is a priceless connection between HR capacities and key plans of association (Humphreys, 2005), so the connection between the HRM and key goal is so significant. As one of the center elements of the HRM, execution evaluation has direction on organization and inspiration, it gives significant data and input to the HRM, so it is vital for pioneers of associations to comprehend and make achieved execution examination and criticism frameworks, which can interface human asset the board exercises with the vital needs of the business (Schuler, Fulkerson and Dowling, 1991). Then again, as per the exploration of Walsh and Fisher (2005), associations execution examination forms work in manners that are not exactly perfect. Execution examination might be leaded to pointless and mistaken circumstance by numerous variables, for example, time pressures, confounded structures and mental protection. Whats more, the examination procedure may get indistinct and muddled since workers and associations attempt to address various issues by execution evaluation. That is the reason most associations concur that exhibition evaluation is significant and must be executed, yet just a couple of associations can execute it constantly, conveniently and viably. Furthermore, a presentation evaluation framework should assemble lucidity and fortify a key corporate crucial/(Chadwick, 1991), unique pieces of the association will put forth attempt to accomplish the destinations in their uneven view if an exhibition examination framework didnt fabricate clearness and reinforce vital association objective, this may prompt disrupting to generally speaking association objective. On the off chance that things result in these present circumstances circumstance, execution examination can't go about as a significant and helpful job in the HRM, let alone in vital control. A Case Study of Rother Homes Powerful execution examination frameworks do make significant commitment for either private or open division associations. One of the proof is from the experience of Rother Homes, which remembered for the contextual analyses we had talked about in the workshops. The key business target of Rother Homes was to revamp its main two administration levels, which required assistance in plan of progression and in-house advancement of directors. Rother Homes needed to make an association fit for getting a handle on the open doors which autonomy permitted (Analoui, 2007). After fundamental rebuilding, a fresh out of the plastic new presentation examination framework was in extraordinary need and directed step by step. As indicated by all around arranged procedure and modified, very much planned criticism survey, Rother Homes profited by 360-degree input for their new presentation evaluation framework as well as their program of the executives advancement. Ten-month the board advancement progra m was led on the base of new execution examination framework, the program made representatives extending and applying information and perspectives better, it likewise made members improving in cooperation. This program got positive criticism from directors. At long last, under the assistance of increasingly appropriate and steady execution evaluation framework, Rother Homes effectively rearranged its administration levels, whats more, they got a progressively strong and energetic administration gathering (Analoui, 2007), all around met the key business objective. This model very much delineated the significance of execution examination corresponding to the key business goal of the association. End As one of the most significant elements of the HRM, execution evaluation assumes a major job in the achievement of the associations HRM. Execution examination influences t

Corporate Governance Mobile Industry

Question: Examine about the Corporate Governance for Mobile Industry. Answer: Presentation: Versatile industry is developing quickly in the more extensive industry for correspondence. At first, portable industry was locked in just in cell phone and versatile frill fabricating. Be that as it may, the portable business is developing quickly as to innovation and it is the quickest developing industry on the planet, pushing ahead with advancements, advances. It isn't just the innovation that has changed, however the structure of mobiles additionally changed fundamentally with respect to its shape, weight and size. Cell phone has gotten increasingly agreeable and sleeker. The administrative obligation for cell phones lies with Federal Communication Commission (FCC), in U.S. In spite of having different points of interest of Mobile telephones, one of the significant detriments of versatile is the presentation of portable correspondence could influence the soundness of individuals. Foundation: T-Mobile USA is countrywide supplier of information administrations, remote voice and informing and has the ability of arriving at in excess of 308 million Americans, where they work, play and live.. T-Mobile US is having their base camp in Bellevue, Washington and they offer administrations through its auxiliaries and capacities through its leader brands Metro PCS and T-Mobile and furthermore assume the job of host arrange for different versatile administrators. At present, 50000 representatives are working under them and Deutsche Telecom from German media communications are their significant investor. T-Mobile is third biggest remote system specialist co-op in United States (Chow and Joul, T-Mobile USA, Inc. 2013). A year ago, ATT Inc. wanted to purchase the US part of this battling remote specialist organization from Deutsche Telecom, T-Mobiles parent organization. Nonetheless, in December, ATT needed to drop their arrangement as the division of equity sued to hinder the procurement and the explanation he clarified that the arrangement will decrease the opposition in the business. 4-G administrations of T-Mobile in US lingers a long ways behind contrasted with other three-specialist co-op. They additionally casted a ballot as one of the terrible among remote system, according to the yearly survey of MSN/Zogby (Daley 2014). In spite of the fact that T-Mobile is intending to improve their administrations, the genuine reality is that the upgrades might be past the point of no return and excessively little. They had a phenomenal loss of 1558000 clients in first nine months of the year, out of all out 33 million it had towards the finish of 2011. Be that as it may, during that period, Verizon Wireless and ATT kept on expanding their clients (Chow and Joul, T-Mobile USA, Inc. 2013) Business technique: They create income by offering modest administrations of remote correspondence to their discount, paid ahead of time and post-paid clients and selling wide assortment of remote frill and gadgets. The vast majority of their use are identified with getting new clients and holding them through giving repaying workers, giving different gadgets, growing and working their system. They give extras and gadgets through their lead image Metro PCS and T-versatile (Besen et al. 2013). Client: Remote correspondence administrations offered by T-Mobile to three significant classes of buyers are to be specific marked paid ahead of time, marked post-paid and discount. Clients who for the most part pay in the wake of utilizing the administrations are marked post-paid clients. Marked prepaid clients regularly pay ahead of time and discount clients incorporate virtual portable system administrators and machine-to-machine administrators. They procure significant segment of their income from marked post-paid clients adding up to 66%, from marked prepaid clients 30% and 4% from meandering, discount clients and different administrations, in 2015. Along these lines, procuring and holding marked post-paid clients is generally essential to their business (Caldwell et al. 2016). Hazard identified with remote industry and their business: The shortage and cost of new remote range, intense guidelines with respect to the utilization of range are antagonistically influencing their monetary arranging and business system. They have to obtain more range to proceed keep up development of clients, augment their business to new urban areas, keep up better nature of administration, meet expanding number of clients request and utilize as good as ever advancements. They should confront serious weaknesses and experience disintegration in administration quality in different markets, on the off chance that they neglect to gain admittance to required range (Raina 2015). Despite the fact that FCC has arranged a bartering program however there is chances that the program will be deferred. Any deferral can antagonistically influence their capacity to execute their endeavors and plan to improve arrange. Their money related condition and notoriety substantially get antagonistically influenced if there is an episode identified with business disturbances, framework disappointments and unapproved access to their system happens (Yami and Nemeh 2014). To keep up their practical development, they should give their shoppers dependable, solid administrations and ensure the areas, correspondences and individual data produced or shared by their purchasers. Disappointment of system, foundation and framework may make hindrance in offering steady types of assistance or may permit programmers to have unapproved access to their framework. Such dangers incorporate Blunders made by individual like reacting to untrustworthy correspondences, or executing noxious code unexpectedly Postponements or disappointments by providers Burglary of restrictive or buyers private information offered available to be purchased for corporate blackmail or upper hands. Physical harm, blackouts, power floods, gear disappointments including those as a result of cataclysmic events, serious climate, demonstrations of war and assaults by fear based oppressors. Some other blackouts or framework disappointments (Simons-Morton et al. 2014). The understanding dealing with their obligation applies different budgetary and working limitations on them. These limitations incorporates the accompanying Producing liens on their advantages Bearing extra obligation and issuance of favored stock Participating in acquisitions, mergers, amalgamations and different exchanges Going into concurrences with associates Creating resources, licenses and properties which they have or may acquire in future Forcing limitations on subsidiarys capacity to make any installments or deliver profits (Gao et al. 2013). Legitimate continuing: hello need to include in lawful procedures as often as possible before different government organizations, nearby and state administrative offices. These lawful procedures might be expensive, complex, tedious and profoundly upsetting to the business activities by occupying the energies and consideration of the executives. The assessment of the consequence of lawful continuing, including their potential obligation paid or got for settlement last request, judgment or declaration may vacillate when contrasted with the gathered measure of money related report. Potential results including grants, settlements, request and decisions may have considerable unfavorable impact on monetary condition, business, working outcomes and similarity to work together (Xu et al. 2015). Analysis against T-Mobile: Their administrations has been reprimanded due to non-execution of video streamlining to the guaranteed 1.5 Mbps data transfer capacity speed. On the off chance that the supplier of video can scale and recognize the nature of stream to coordinate with top, the administration works, else it makes buffering and faltering chaos (Nwogugu 2015). Another difficult individuals needed to look with T-Mobile was with T-Mobile Binge On, which prompted the issue that clients were settled on the administration as a matter of course and the administration applied for all the video providers and not just for the suppliers who consented to arrangement with T-Mobile (Hildner et al. 2013). Controls and methods: They keep up techniques and divulgence control to guarantee that the necessary data for exposure of occasional articulations submitted or documented under Exchange Act is prepared, recorded, revealed or summed up inside the allowed time in the SECs structures and rules. Their divulgence controls are planned so that it can guarantee that necessary data for revelation under Exchange Act is gathered and imparted to their vital money related official, head official and the executives, to permit choices in proper time identified with required exposures. (Falk et al. 2016). Official Officers, Directors and Corporate Governance: They keep up a code of morals for their Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer, controller and treasurer, which is a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers in Finance as clarified by actualized rule of SEC. This code is accessible for open in their site. On the off chance that they revise this code other than managerial, specialized or other non-considerable change or award any waiver, they will uncover the sort of waiver or correction, its date of becoming effective and the classification of purchaser or financial specialist to whom it is material in their intermittent report or on their site (Brown 2015) Association Governance: Reason: The leading group of chief of T-Mobile US, Inc has produced the rules for associations administration to help them to execute their duties towards the association and their partners. The rules are material in a reliable way with every single appropriate principle and laws of financial exchange and the companys changed byelaws are affected on time-to-time premise. These rules are intended to give as adaptable structure to directing business and not as lawfully restricting arrangement of guidelines. The board may revise or make any changes to the rules in its judgment and as to their obligations and obligations to the investors and friends (Campbell et al. 2014). Job of the board: The board surveys the exercises of the executives and recommends on key and long haul issues, so as to improve the drawn out worth of the association to their investors. It is the administrations duty to control the money related condition and activity as to the board

The Power of Reviews Gaining Credibility via Public Customer Reviews

The Power of Reviews Gaining Credibility via Public Customer Reviews The old saying, “there’s no such thing as bad publicity” is becoming even more important in the age of customer reviews. When you search for products or services online, you can’t help but notice the pages of reviews customer have created. Today’s businesses simply cannot escape from customer reviews. © Shutterstock.com | Sofi photoBut do public customer reviews benefit a business or cause it more harm? This guide will look at the rise of customer reviews, the ways they can enhance customer trust and provide you tips on ways to harness customer reviews to benefit your business.HOW REVIEWS BECAME IMPORTANTIt is fair to say reviews didn’t used to play such an important role in consumer decisions. People have, of course, been sharing their opinions and recommendations of products for a long time. But whilst you used to ‘review’ a product or service for only your inner circle of friends and family, you can now share the review with the rest of the world.In fact, it’s also fair to say product and service reviews used to be the job of professionals. When it came to a new restaurant, movies and even household items, critics and newspaper reviewers had the only say.The rise of technology has truly revolutionized and democratized the reviewing system. Internet has ensured you can share your views of a product or service with people from around the world and you don’t need to know the right connections in order to voice your opinions.Websites such as Yelp and Google+ Business have offered everyone the option to give an opinion of a service they experience. Big retail websites, such as Amazon, also guarantee you don’t need to buy a product without reading a few reviews first.Today’s business models have also changed the way we view reviews. Companies such as Uber and AirBnB have created a new type of economy, which is called the sharing economy. This shift towards businesses that rely on reviews has naturally enhanced the power and trust people put on reviews.If you are old enough to look back in the 70s or 80s, it can be hard to imagine you would rent your home to a complete stranger. But technology and the sharing economy have made you trust in people you don’t even know â€" as long as you can read a bit about them online!Stats to highlight the impor tance and power of reviewsCustomer reviews might have increased, but does it mean they have any real power? This simple statistic alone should be enough to convince you of the power of reviews:61% of customers read online reviews prior to making a decision to buy: As we mentioned above, people don’t only trust their inner circle anymore. One study has found nearly 70% trust online reviews, even when they don’t know the person reviewing the product or the service. The change has been quick, as the number of people who trust online reviews has increased by 15% in just four years.There are further stats to show you the effect of reviews, in case the above doesn’t quite convince you. The ratings reviews service platform Reevoo has done extensive research on the topic. Their studies have found the following:Product or service reviews can produce an average 18% uplift in sales.If the product or service has more than 50 reviews, there can be a 4.6% increase in its conversion rates.F urthermore, iPerception’s study in 2011 found 63% of consumers more likely to buy a product from websites and retailers that have public reviews.Another point is that  the importance of reviews is most likely only going to increase in the future. The increase in smart phones is a big part of this trend. Consider the fact that 60% of respondents in an On Device Research survey said they use mobile Internet in stores.The crucial importance in terms of reviews is that people don’t just use the phone to check their Facebook. A study in the UK found 24% of smartphone users checking reviews while in-store buying products.HOW CUSTOMER REVIEWS ENHANCE CREDIBILITYLet’s turn the attention to looking more specifically, how customer reviews can boost credibility. This section together with the tips in the following section will help you make the most of public reviews.Customers value transparency they trust each otherStudies have repeatedly shown how customers value transparency. Since a n increasing amount of shopping now happens online, customers have a limited ability to check the product or service prior to the buying decision. The ability to read real life experiences of the product will naturally provide the consumer a ‘second-hand’ experience and give valuable insight into the product.As we mentioned above, above 60% of consumers prefer websites, which have customer reviews. Reviews aren’t only important in the retail business either. In a TripAdvisor study, over half of the respondents said they wouldn’t book a stay in a hotel with no reviews.Websites that don’t show reviews are considered less informative. Simply by allowing reviews on the website, you can make your business image more transparent and therefore trustworthy.Customers are also falling out of love with the traditional sales pitch. It’s much more effective to hear about the product and service from another consumer like them. It provides a more personal feel about the product and ad ds authenticity to the experience.It is more convincing to hear about the positives of a certain beauty product from people who actually use the product rather than from someone who is paid for selling it, for example.While suggestions from people the customer knows continue to remain the driving force behind the conversion, people’s social circles are also changing. The rise of social media has meant that people can connect more easily with like-minded people and this can be a great way to boost conversion rates.Customer expectations increased managedCustomer expectations have increased with the availability of products. People are becoming much savvier when they shop â€" reviews can help guarantee you don’t spend money on a bad product. Customers are becoming increasingly good at managing the expectations through customer reviews.For example, consider you need a cake for a birthday. The bakeries will naturally market themselves as the best cake shops in the city and their mar keting message will be based on positive, not realistic assumptions. Customers now are able to check around which marketing claims might actually be true and pick the one that most convinces them with realistic reviews.The importance of customer reviews is especially important the pricier the product or service is. PowerReviews survey found that when shopping in pricier product categories such as electronics, appliances and computers, consumers were more likely to pay attention to reviews. In fact, around 80% of customers in all three categories consulted reviews before purchase decisions.Interestingly, customers don’t simply trust all reviews. There are certain characteristics customers find important in order for the reviews to have a positive impact. These requirements include:The number of reviews available â€" There isn’t an ideal number of reviews the business should obtain, although the majority of consumers reads between one to ten reviews before buying the product or se rvice. If the product in question is something that has a lot of availability in different prices and functions, the more reviews, the better for conversion.The quality of the review â€" As said earlier, customers are smart and they tend to analyze the quality of the review. Long reviews are often considered more trustworthy, perhaps because they often provide more detailed information.The date of the review â€" The most relevant reviews are considered the best, especially for service sector reviews such as hotel or restaurant reviews.Overall, it’s important to understand that when it comes to customer expectations, negative reviews can have a huge impact, and not necessarily in the ways you might expect. If the website is only full of positive reviews, customers tend to be slightly put off by it. The odd negative review can add more credibility for the business, as customers can get a real image of the business.It’s also wrong to assume negative reviews would mean consumers ski p the product or service. One study found consumers who take the time to read negative reviews convert 67% more than they convert consumers who don’t read them.Customers find authentic content more valuableFinally, it is possible to build more trust by using consumer reviews as content for the website. Customers find real consumer reviews, such as bloggers reviewing the product or service, much more engaging than typical marketing messages.Even when the business provides the product or service free of charge for a blogger, these reviews are considered more authentic, especially if the details are transparent. This kind of content can also be easily sharable on social media, which in turn will boost conversion rates and help you speak to a wider audience.Customers also enjoy reading information based on consumer reviews and customer surveys. It shows the customer your business cares about customer experiences and lets customers know more about the functionality of the product or se rvice.HARNESSING THE POWER OF REVIEWSThe previous section hopefully provided you with a few ideas and inspiration for harnessing customer reviews in order to gain credibility. Below you can find out about concrete ways to generate public reviews and ensure customers trust your business.Ways to collect reviewsWhen it comes to obtaining more customer reviews, your business must have a proactive attitude rather than a reactive approach. Try to make sure you are actively engaging the customer with the opportunity to leave a review. The proactive approach to reviews is much more able to generate positive reviews. If you don’t care about reviews, you are more likely to attract them only when things go wrong.It’s important to keep in mind that while most customers have been shown to read online reviews, only 42% of them are found to leave feedback. Therefore, you need to be actively reminding customers to leave a review, as well as make it as easy as possible.If you have a website, mak e sure you mention about feedback early in the process. If you wait until the product has been delivered a long time ago, customers are unlikely going to remember to leave a remark.Make sure to follow the rules of engagement and to keep the above point in mind. Don’t force customers to review or tell them what to say. Authentic and honest reviews are more likely to boost your ratings in the long-term. Different review sites also have different rules of engagement. For example, Yelp forbids incentivizing customers to leave a review and Google discounts reviews filled from an in-store computer. Always obey the rules!You also want to make sure customers aren’t just encouraged to review your business on established sites such as Google, Yelp or your website’s shop. You should also actively engage with bloggers. Sending out products for bloggers to review is not a bad idea at all, as long as you are transparent about it to all of your customers.Try to get these influencers to talk about the product or service in a wide range of mediums. You could seek for a written review or even a video review of the product. Furthermore, you can run fun campaigns on social media, where you ask people to upload photos of themselves and your product on Instagram, for example.Using creative methodsThe most important thing is to be creative with your approach to reviews. It is a good idea to partner up with other review sites, not simply have one on your website. Check out the website WhoIsHostingThis.com to find out the best host for your website.Host programs might differ depending on your business’ needs, so it is a good idea to find the right partner. Certain platforms might not allow you to respond or control the reviews, so you want to opt for one that suits your need. It is also important to consider a platform that feeds the reviews to Google, as this can have benefits for your search engine optimization.In addition, the software you choose can boost customer engageme nt by sending automatic requests. For example, Trustpilot’s Automatic Feedback Service triggers e-mails and review requests when the customer completes an online reservation.You should also definitely consider in-store reviews as well. For example, allow customers to check-in online when they enter your store and when they do, remind them to leave a review.As smartphone use becomes increasingly common, your business should take advantage of platforms specifically designed for phones. For example, the near-field communication (NFC) tags and QR codes can be extremely valuable and creative ways to harness customer reviews in your store.Handling negative reviewsAs mentioned above, negative reviews don’t need to mean the end for your business. Just like in life, it is hard to satisfy each customer 100% all the time. But you shouldn’t just let negative reviews happen. It is important to deal with them appropriately.First, you don’t want to start deleting negative reviews. If the l anguage is inappropriate, it is OK to blank certain words, for instance, as long as you explain your reasoning for this. But as customer surveys repeatedly show, negative reviews can improve the credibility of your business so don’t hide them.Second, you should always try to respond to a negative review. If you do so, customer’s reading the review might well change their mind upon reading your response. Bazaarvoice’s research has shown around 71% of customers change their perception of a brand when they see a response to a negative review, for instance.You can use the response as a way to increase customer trust and provide important information for other prospective clients. Not to mention, you might even salvage the situation with the customer and win them back to your business.But of course, there are certain situations where you need to consider whether a response is appropriate. First, don’t ever respond to a client if you feel angry about the review. Snarky, sarcastic or mean responds won’t go down well. Wait until you’ve calmed down and can explain your side of the story without sounding condescending or angry.Second, certain reviews are clearly trolls and you can usually spot one easily. Unless the troll is stating incorrect ‘facts’, don’t start feeding it.Check out the video below for more tips on how to respond to bad reviews: Putting the data to good usePerhaps the most crucial aspect of harnessing customer reviews is to understand the benefits of the data. You shouldn’t simply encourage reviews and let them do their job on your website. There are many things you can achieve by using the data from enhancing customer experience and improving your business prospects.First, of course, is the power of reviews in improving your business and its products. Make sure you read both the good and the negative reviews and learn from them. Both the negative and the positive reviews can teach a lot about what your business is doing right and t he aspects it should focus on.It is also a good idea to create data sets connecting users with their reviews and shopping patterns. This can provide you with a wealth of information that helps boost the overall customer experience and improve your conversion rates. It is important to learn from the reviews, as nearly 70% of consumers find quick resolutions to their problems as the most positive aspect of a brand experience.Finally, as mentioned briefly before, customer reviews can have a positive effect on your search engine optimization. Search engine indexing can pick up reviews and utilize them as user generated content for your website. You can get started by using the schema.org’s standardized markup for reviews.

Use Of The Cell Phones On Children Essay - 1891 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The use of the cell phones by the children for the communication purposes is a topic that has advantages as well as disadvantages. The advantages include the access to the knowledge (possible on cell phone with Internet), entertainment, online social gathering and making friends, connectedness with parents in troublesome times such as earthquake, flood and storm etch when the children are away from home. Other advantages include checking the educational progress of the children by the parent on the cell phone from the schools and evaluating their progress. The disadvantages include wastage of time, damage to brain health, moral negativity, and bad company for the children and the blackmailing of the parents of the children by others who make friendships with the children. Solutions include the careful monitoring and observation of the cell phones of the children by the parents. INTRODUCTION The use of the cell phones has revolutionized the modern world in a significant manner. The cell phone technology has influenced and affected every individual irrespective of the age, from children to the old ones. In this situation when the cell phone has become a need for the society, it has brought benefits as well as negative points to its use and application. This paper specifically addresses the issues associated with the advantages and disadvantages of the use of the cell phone by the children for communication. The children get the advantages as well as theShow MoreRelatedCell Phone Use Among Children1040 Words   |  5 Pagesintroverted child with music blasting out of his headphones, or the girl rapidly texting on her phone. The youth of today is constantly immersed in technological advancements which promotes non stop communication and brings instant gratification. 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The statistics show that â€Å"6 out of 10 children own a cellphones† (ConsumerReport.org). This report clearly shows that there are a large number of children who own a phone. Now, with the latest advanced technology we cannot do much to prevent minors from gaining access to this type of devices. However, what we need to concern about is th e damage that phones can cause to children. Lately, there have been many cases of abduction of children by socialRead MorePros And Cons Of Teenage Cell Phone Use1023 Words   |  5 PagesPros and Cons of Teenage Cell Phone Use Cell phones have become a major part of people’s lives. They are probably one of the biggest inventions when it comes to communication because of the many functions that they are capable of performing. The use of cell phones has become especially popular among teens as it is a major part of teenage social life. One source states that â€Å"22 percent of children ages 6 to 9 own a cell phone; 60 percent of tweens ages 10 to 14 own a phone, and 84 percent of teensRead MorePros and Cons of Cell Phones in Schools626 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans place and receive most, if not all, of their calls on a wireless phone. The increase in cell phone usage has expanded into our children’s schools. Many children in today’s society carry a cell phone on their person to school. This increase of usage and change of demographic has created a debate in many schools. Read more: Pros Cons of Cell Phones in Schools | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5393195_pros-cons-cell-phones-schools.html#ixzz29NbPSPub School Emergencies The increase of schoolRead MoreEffects Of Cell Phones1159 Words   |  5 PagesAre Cell Phones Destroying a Generation? The onset of cell phones has had a great impact in the modern society, and especially the millennials or the teens, and as such it has led to the destruction of a generation. It is apparent that what researchers call the iGen, people born between the year 1995 and the year 2012, depend greatly on their cell phones and their well-being majorly depends on their cell phones (Twenge 188). Researchers also prove that the iGen value their cell phones more thatRead MoreCellphone Should Not Be Banned in School1105 Words   |  5 PagesCell Phone should not Be Banned in School As the technology upgraded and developed from day to day, it becomes a very significant part of our daily life, work, and study. Since many things have been invented to comfort human life, mobile phone has become one of the most important tools for communicating with each other globally. Cell phones are used by people around the world, and not only the elderly people but also the children, above 8 years old, using mobile phone for their purpose. NormallyRead MoreShould Students Use Cell Phones? School?1310 Words   |  6 Pageswithout a cell phone? These days cell phones have more features other than texting or calling. They now have touch screens and cool tools. Some phones, such as the iPhone, can tell you the weather, stock prices, where you are at, and it is even voice activated! Today s cell phone is cutting-edge technology at your fingertips. With this being said, should students be allowed to have or use cell phones in school? I think that not only students should be allowed to use them, but required to use them. Read MoreCell Phones Effect Our Lives977 Words   |  4 PagesHow Cell Phones Effect our Everyday Lives Once upon a time, cell phones did not exist. If you wanted to make a call you had to use a home phone or a pay phone, but cell phones are now common place in our everyday lives. Almost everyone has one, even children in elementary school have cell phones. So how does having such easy access to a cell phone effect our everyday lives? The positive effects of cell phones are easy to see, as cell phones can be convenient and used as a life line in an emergencyRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society940 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones have been around for hundreds of years. It’s no surprise that more and more people are beginning to partake in cellphone use. Cell phones provide society with an easier way of communicating and obtaining information, but at the same time there are some negative consequences. What most people don’t realize is that cellphones are actually quite harmful to modern society. Scientifically cellphones emit radiations that can potentially produce fatal results. Overall cellphones have

Emily Dickinson s Poems On Death, Religion, And Love

Emily Dickinson was a famous American poet whose work was published in the late 19th century. Her writing style was seen by many as unconventional due to her use of â€Å"dashes and syntactical fragments†(81), which was edited out by her original publishers. These fragmented statements and dashes were added to emphasize certain lines and subjects to accentuate the theme of her poems. Emily Dickinson wrote descriptive, moving poems on death, religion, and love. Her poems continue to create gripping discussions among scholars on the meaning behind her words. Emily Dickinson was thought to have an obsession with death, which could be caused by two things. Firstly in the later stages of her life, many of her friends and family members passed away. Secondly, there was a window in her house where she could overlook the cemetery witnessing numerous burials. This caused her to have a constant reminder of mortality and her thoughts frequently turned to death. Poems like 280, â€Å"I felt a Funeral, in my Brain† (87) illustrate a clear insight into how she was affected by the frequent presence of death. In the poem, Dickinson describes a funeral service that she observes. â€Å"And Mourners to and fro/ Keep treading – treading – till it seemed/ That Sense was breaking through†(87). For the mourners, it can be difficult to accept the death of a loved one. People are moving from person to person, trying to make sense of the tragedy that has occurred. Dickinson describes mourners ‘treading’ around,Show MoreR elatedEmily Dickinson s Influences On Writing889 Words   |  4 Pages2, 2015 Emily Dickinson’s Influences in Writing: 　　　　On December 10, 1830, Emily Dickinson was born in her hometown where she would spend the rest of her life, Amherst, Massachusetts. Dickinson enjoyed writing and often credited herself on her wittiness and intelligence. She was a poet who made current events and situations the subjects of many of her writings. Although she wrote throughout her life, some of the poems were not found until after her death. Dickinson’s Family found the poems when sheRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Amazing Gifts As A Poet1178 Words   |  5 Pages One of Emily’s Dickinson’s amazing gifts as a poet was her ability to write her poems using rich images. She was known to be a very intense viewer and through her poetry she shows her personal feelings in topics that greatly interested her. Emily Dickinson became recognized as one of the greatest female poet in American literature after her death in 1886. Emily Dickinson personal life experiences are reflected in her poetry writings. Her poetry shows the difficulties and needs ofRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Literary Research Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesNancy Moore Professor Howell English 112 14 April 2015 Emily Dickinson Literary Research Essay Emily Dickinson was born December 10, 1830. Not much is known about her childhood as related to her writings but she did write letters to friends while in her pre-teen and teenage years. Those writings reflected her reluctance to become fully immersed in Christianity even though she was raised in a Christian home. Her world view seemed to be that she loved the world and wanted to experience itRead MoreThe Flea By William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, And John Donne1521 Words   |  7 Pagesshowcased in the works by famous poets like William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, and John Donne. William Shakespeare is credited to be a wordsmith ahead of his time for crafting some of the most well known works in literature, Emily Dickinson is considered one of America’s leading female poets of the 1800s, and John Donne is recognized as one of the leading members of the metaphysical movement. Even so, their work spoke out on religion, love, death, and anything concerning socie ty’s implication on the establishedRead MoreEssay about Nature in the Works of Emily Dickinson1368 Words   |  6 Pages Nature is the most beautiful places for anyone to enjoy peace and stability in the human minds. Emily Dickinson is a naturalist poet that she wants the world to know that peace does exist in the human world and she wants to tell the world. Dickinsons poems are mostly written by nature, love, and death according to Anna Dunlap in her analysis. Dickinsons sister, Lavinia, is the one who published Dickinsons work, on her first attempt the editor that was responsible was taking herRead MoreThe Heart And Soul Of People s Innermost Thoughts And Questions868 Words   |  4 Pages Life is a mystery in which new discoveries are made on a daily basis. While on a personal level or higher, people s’ perspectives alter others’ moods and opinions. However, although human beings have traits that allow others to change, can the same be said about texts? The famous author C. S. Lewis once said that â€Å"Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the desertsRead MoreEmily Dickinson Poetry Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinson’s Poetry There is a lot more to poetry than just the words themselves. â€Å"What William Shakespeare called, â€Å"the mind’s eye† also plays a role† (Borus34). What that means is that your experiences and thoughts will add to your understanding. Dickinson had an active mind and a style so unique and unusual with her writing. Something that was very unusual about her writing was that she never put a title to her poems. Just like many poets, she used a wide assortment of literary devices suchRead MoreEssay about Emily Dickinson and Interpretations of Her Poetry1541 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinson and Interpretations of Her Poetry During Emily Dickinson’s fifty-six years she was able to produce many complex poems that contained deeply hidden meanings. When I consider the life she lived, this is not surprising to me. She was not only talented, but she also was born into a family and time that would provide much of her inspiration. Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was born into the Dickinson family on December 10, 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts. Her parents, Edward and EmilyRead MoreCharles Bukowski s Poem, A Genius, And Power Of The Human Mind1513 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Bukowski’s poem, â€Å"A Genius in the Crowd,† he speaks pessimistically about the human brain and disrespects the good that comes from it, yet does not hold back on describing its power. He uses dark, extreme examples to describe hidden truths in today s society. In Emily Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"[The Brain—is wider than the Sky—],† she talks about the power of the human brain, complimenting and respecting it to things thought to be incomparable. Both Dickinson’s and Bukowski’s poems show the strengthRead More`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``876 Words   |  4 Pagescannot leave death of death can â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† by Emily Dickinson has written in 1863. Emily Dickinson was born in 1830-86, she is one of the greatest poets in American literature. Dickinson wrote love poems which it indicates strong attachment because of this it s difficult to know if does poems where subjects of her feelings or just part of her poetic imagination. The different tension that comes from her work is due to the cause of not accepting orthodox religion, â€Å"the flood

Google Swot Analysis Free Essays

GOOGLE Google has market leadership for search related advertising with 65 percent of all online searches in 2008. Google has a strong brand name. The company has developed a reputation for providing the best search results as an online search engine. We will write a custom essay sample on Google Swot Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Google is very easy to use or user friendly, anyone with minimal computer knowledge can easily maneuver its way through Goggles website and search for whatever information they would like. The simplicity of the website makes it so that users become familiar with Google very fast. Google is able to provide search results at a very high speed. Someone can type a keyword in the search box regarding any kind of topics and search results will be displayed in seconds. Another strength of Google is its ability to adapt and innovate its products with changes in demand. Google shows strong financial position with positive cash flow and low debt. Some weaknesses of Google include manipulation of Google ranking technology by spammers. Google cost per click advertising charging and ranking policy confuse marketers in the sense that they cannot predict where their ad would be positioned and how much it would cost. Another weakness of Google is that it does not provide highly personalized search or expert search. Also Google does not have sticky like yahoo and MSN which can attract users. Although Google is the market leader among search engine websites, only 50 percent to 60 percent of search queries are answered appropriately. As far as opportunities, Google can add sticky like chat rooms and email systems to attract more users. Google can also add more personalized or expert searching. The company can add more services such as private database, print media and multimedia. Google can merge with established mass market companies to gain more users and advertisers. As far as threats, Google is facing strong competition from rivals such as Yahoo, Msn and face book. Also Google depends partially on some companies or portals like AOL and getting those contracts terminated, Google would loose large amount of revenues. There is no real entry barrier in this kind of online business. This means more competitors can emerge in the future and by providing the same services with improve interface, they can steal Google’s market. Google confusing cost per click and ranking can detract many potential advertisers. Companies like yahoo provide more services and solutions with conventional search than Google. Google might loose its users to companies with more services. As far as recommendations for strategy, Google should adapt a product development strategy where its focus will be on improving its currents services to attract new users. Google can focus on making its search engine more accurate, relevant and dependable than it is now. Google should also use a diversification strategy where they can add new services to attract new users. Services such as print, multimedia, instant messaging will drive new customers to Google. How to cite Google Swot Analysis, Papers Google Swot Analysis Free Essays What are the company’s key resources and competitive capabilities? What competitive liabilities and resource weaknesses does it have? What opportunities exist? What threats to its continued success are present? The best way for a company to evaluate its key resources, competitive capabilities/liabilities, resource weaknesses, opportunities and threats is to perform a SWOT analysis. This focuses on the internal Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the company and is used as a decision making tool by top level managers and can be used for pre-crisis planning. Google’s Strength’s: * Google has had global dominance of the search industry since its introduction to the market in 1998 and still remains the leader of the industry to this day. We will write a custom essay sample on Google Swot Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now * The company is the leader in the search advertising market with its innovative and un-paralleled approach to pricing (cost-per-click basis or cost-per-impression basis) and methods for relevant targeted advertisements to specific customers. * The successful Android operating system for mobile phones which rivals Apple’s iPhone abilities. Good revenue being created from advertising and from banner and video ads displayed on mobile phones as well as licensing fees from companies using Google’s search appliances. * The launch of Google TV will attract many more customers and further diversify the Google brand. * The strong and ambitious leadership shown by the top management to fulfil their strategy goals of â€Å"organising the world’s information and making it universally accessible and useful†. * Google has a well know brand image and work culture that people recognise as being very user friendly as their ethos is â€Å"You can make money without doing evil†. Part of their success is down to their ability to maintain strong relationships with internet users, advertisers and websites. * Google’s vision and ability to acquire other companies that will add to their wide range of services. * The company offers its users such a wide range of diverse services and tools, over 40 in total, ranging from alerts to news to maps with most services available in 41 languages. * The technology that the company uses is state of the art and is usually purpose build by the highly qualified experts in the Google staff. Their online business can be conducted with minimal physical locations which allow them to have low operating costs. * Employees are given the tools, freedom, and encouragement to be innovative and fulfilled by their job which makes Google renowned for being a great place to work. Google’s weaknesses: * The Google acquisition of Youtube has not worked out to be as successful as was planned as although roughly 12 billion videos a re watched on the site each month, the advertising revenues in 2009 were estimated at less than $300 million. Google’s own social networking site, Orkut, failed to match the success of competing social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace. * The interruption of Google’s services to China due to censorship problems and cyber-attacks which was not handled properly by the company. * Google received a lot of criticism for their Google Map’s street view mode as privacy advocates complained that they violated privacy rights. The company also allowed the cameras to capture the Wi-fi data being emitted from homes and businesses as they photographed the route. Google co-founder Sergey Brin said the company â€Å"screwed up†. Possible Google Opportunities: * Cloud computing is a huge open opportunity for Google to capitalise on and information technology analysts believe that the market could grow to $95 billion by 2013. * The development of a tablet with Verizon to rival Apple’s iPad allows the company into a huge emerging market. * Google Apps was planned to substantially undercut its rival Microsoft Office and Outlook packages by up to $300 per year. Google TV with allies such as Intel, Sony, Logitech, Best Buy, DISH Network and Adobe could prove to be a very successful venture. * Google’s expansion of its mobile search and smartphone platforms. Threats to Google: * Mircosoft are Google’s closest rivals and their Internet Explorer 8 allowed users to hide their internet address and viewing history, which prevented Google from collecting user specific information needed for ad targeting. Microsoft also launched their Live Search to compete with Google and to slow down whatever intensions the company had for expansion into Microsoft’s fields. * Microsoft is also moving forward with its own approach to cloud computing with Windows Live. * Yahoo are still a threat to Google as they accounted for nearly 35% of all searches throughout the world in 2010. * Facebook also may come as a threat to the company as it is the second-most visited site on the internet and may have plans for expansion. How to cite Google Swot Analysis, Papers

The Ghosts Deception Essay Example For Students

The Ghosts Deception Essay The Ghost in Hamlet cleared out the event that Hamlet was uncertain of. The spirit clarified the death of King Hamlet, and caused Hamlet to perform his evil deeds. The Ghosts request to avenge him caused the death of Hamlets family, friends, and eventually himself; therefore, the spirit can be viewed as evil because it failed the four tests that was set by Lewes Lavater and the Church. Lewes Lavater describes how the church determines if a ghost is evil or good. The first description is good spirits terrify initially, but ultimately comfort. The spirit does not cause comfort to Hamlet. Throughout the play, the Ghost causes trouble among the characters. According to Eleanor Prosser: The Ghost has done everything possible to taint Hamlets mind with lacerating grief, sexual nausea, hatred, and fury. It has just focused its appeal on the lewd picture that Hamlet knows can most corrupt him and it says, Taint not they mind!Hamlet decided to kill Claudius because the Ghost wanted to avenge his death. Hamlet was obsessed to killing Claudius, which caused him his insanity. His insanity caused the death of Polonius, which lead to the death of Ophelia. The death of Ophelia led to the death of Laertes, which led to the death of the queen and king, and eventually Hamlet himself. The source of these strings of death is the Ghost. The Ghost calls Hamlet deep into this world of disruption. Its invitation to decapitate the body politic seems a horrific charge (O cursed spite), and by the end of the play it will manifestly be so: Ophelia will have been emotionally brutalized and lost to lunatic distraction; the king and queen will have been pierced with hateful insight, their attempts to reconstitute a harmonious political entity shattered; the populace will have been raised to the brink of revolt; Polonius, Rosencranzt, Guildenstern, Ophelia, Gertrude, Laertes, and Hamlet himself will have fallen as more or less innocent victims before Claudius finally does; and Denmark itself will be put in the hands of the reckless young marauder whose hostile approach the sentries anticipated at the beginning of the play.The source of all these problems is the Ghost. Therefore, the Ghost is evil because it has caused the demise and tribulations of all these characters. The spirits original intention was this and has fulfilled his private revenge through Hamlet. The second way to determine if a Ghost is evil is good spirits associate with light; evil with darkness. When the Ghost appeared to Hamlet, the environment in the play was dark. The darkness is not only associated with the environment but also to the Ghosts words about scripture. But that is what we are warned the Devil will do: in order to disguise himself as an angel of light, he will clothe his naked villany with a piece of scripture. Catholics and Protestants both agreed that the mere repetition of Christian doctrine proved nothing. Both warned that we must be alert to the speakers ultimate purpose. The Ghos t said Leave her to heaven.(I,v, 93)By using scripture words, the spirit may be trying to disguise himself to get Hamlet to perform his evil deed. If the Ghost was good, it will not use any words from the scripture to convince Hamlet to kill Claudius. To fool men, a spirit will often return in the guise of ones parents. The spirit uses the body of Hamlets father to carry its purpose. It is hiding its villainy behind the great King Hamlet to convince him to kill Claudius. The third way to determine the state of the Ghost is evil spirits command that which is counter to the church. In the Renaissance revenge was forbidden as belonging to God The private revenge, which the Ghost had planned, directly counters the church. He saw vengeance and punishment as an imprisonment of the will in concentrating on the past in an effort to undo what could not be undone. This, yea, this is very vengeance! Wills abhorrence of time and its It was. The Ghosts planned to use Hamlet as his weapon for rev enge counters God. Also, vengeance is allowed if God sends the Ghost as his agent, and it is very clear that he didnt. O all you host of heaven! O earth! What else? And shall I couple hell? Hamlet is wondering whether the Ghost is from heaven or hell. The Ghost is asking him to murder his uncle, which Hamlet knows that it is against the church. If God sends the Ghost, then why does the Ghost want Hamlet and his friends to swear that they did not see anything that night? Also, if Hamlet thought that the Ghost is completely right, then why didnt he kill Claudius right away?If he absolutely believed that the Ghost was right, he would immediately go off and kill the King in any normal play. But is theres a half of him that doubts it, if his self mockery is so great, and his self-distrust is great enough, then one half of him would be humorously inclined to believe that this Ghost is a devil. Hamlet may have believed that the Ghost may be telling him to do something wrong. He must have t hought that the Ghost may not be an agent from God but from hell. This is why he did not Claudius right away. He was waiting for Claudius to give a signal that he was guilty of the crime, such as the actors acting the death of King Hamlet. Public revenge was considered allowable in which the agent acted as Gods minister or representative to right a wrong for the public good.This means that the Ghosts appearance should be open to the public because the revenge is good, and God wants people to participate in something good. Never to speak of this that you have seen, swear by my sword. Swear by his sword. The Ghost, making Hamlets friends swears, means that this revenge is private. Also, Hamlets bitter self-hatred in these lines stems from his conviction that, in order to act the part of the revenger, he must plunge deep into the bodily passion that he so despises, and perhaps become a bloody villain himself. The spirit was able to convince him to perform his private revenge, however, was unable to accomplish the action because Hamlet thought about the state of the Ghost. The fourth way to determine whether the spirit is evil is good spirits profess humility; evil spirits will threaten and use vile language. The Ghost spoke to Hamlet by using vile language about Claudius. Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast,With witch craft of his (wit) with traitorous giftsO wicked wit and gifts, that have the power So to seduce! won to his shameful lust . . . O horrible, o horrible, most horrible!If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not. .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 , .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .postImageUrl , .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 , .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7:hover , .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7:visited , .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7:active { border:0!important; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7:active , .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7 .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ba28bf770dc1b0543b98bc07672b4f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Registered nursing Essay We will write a custom essay on The Ghosts Deception specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Let not the royal bed of Denmark be A couch for luxury and damned incest. If the spirit were good, he would have not talked about Claudius this way. The way the spirit spoke seems like he was forcing Hamlet to avenge him because he belittled Hamlet and described that he should be the next one in the throne. A good spirit will not force anyone to act against his will. Clearly, the spirit was using words of encouragement to carry out his evil deed. The Ghost fills the linguistic fabric of his play with images of broken bodies, much as the fat knight generates images of sensory gratification and discomfort. The spirit brings gruesome images in the play, and a good spirit will bring beautiful images.Lavater said, Evil spirits will often speak the truth. The spirit did speak the truth to Hamlet. Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole, with juice of cursed hebona in a vial, and in the porches of my ears did pour. The truth harmed him and caused him many dangers. If the spirit is good, then th e Ghost should not cause harm. The truth is evil and this means that the Ghost is evil. The Ghost in Hamlet is evil because it falls into the category that Lavater outlined. The churchs description also matches an evil spirit. The Ghost caused more harm than comfort, and a good spirit is the opposite of that. The Ghost is not a messenger from God because he wanted Hamlet to perform private revenge, not public. The spirit also defied the church by acting under his own ambition, not Gods. He told the truth to Hamlet and this him his life. The spirit is evil because it caused more harm than good. This last quote from John Hunt describes evil state of the Ghost. The Ghost is simultaneously insubstantial and a horrifying memento of all that rots, seeming to embody the very forces of corporeal ruin that Hamlet fears may be inimical virtue. Bibliography:Lewes Lavater. Renaissance Theories of Ghost and Demons. http://stjohns-chs.org/english/Renaissance/Ren-gh.htmlEleanor Prosser. Spirit of Health or Goblin Damned? Hamlet and Revenge. (New York: Stanford Press. 1971), pp. 137John Hunt. A Thing of Nothing: The Catastrophic Body In Hamlet Shakespearean Quarterly Volume 39 #1 (Spring 1988), pp. 35 Lewes Lavater. Renaissance Theories of Ghost and Demons. http://stjohns-chs.org/english/Renaissance/Ren-gh.htmlEleanor Prosser. Spirit of Health or Goblin Damned? Hamlet and Revenge. (New York: Stanford Press. 1971), pp. 137William Shakespeare. Hamlet edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. (New York: Washington Square Press, 1992) All future references will come from this text. Thomas Nash. Renaissance Theories of Ghost and Demons. http://stjohns-chs.org/english/Renaissance/Ren-gh.htmlSpecial Note On Revenge. Renaissance Theories of Ghost and Demons. http://stjohns-chs.org/english/Renaissance/Ren-gh.htmlPhilip Edwards. The Ghost Shakespearean Criticism Volume 44, (1985), pp.126I, v, 99-100Richard Burton with Richard L. Sterne. Interview Shakespearean Criticism Volume 21, (August 3, 1964), pp.246Special Note On Revenge. Renaissance Theories of Ghost and Demons. http://stjohns-chs.org/english/Renaissance/Ren-gh.htmlI, v, 180-182John Hunt. A Thing of Nothing: The Catastrophic Body In Hamlet Shakespearean Quarterly Volume 39 #1 (Spring 1988), pp. 39Lewes Lavater. Renaissance Theories of Ghost and Demons. http://stjohns-chs.org/english/Renaissance/Ren-gh.htmlI, v, 49-52, 87-90John Hunt. A Thing of Nothing: The Catastrophic Body In Hamlet Shakespearean Quarterly Volume 39 #1 (Spring 1988), pp. 32Lewes Lavater. Renaissance Theories of Ghost and Demons. http://stjohns-chs.org/english/Renaissance/Ren-gh.htmlI, v, 68-70John Hunt. A Thing of Nothing: The Catastrophic Body In Hamlet Shakespearean Quarterly Volume 39 #1 (Spring 1988), pp. 35

Application of the Triaxial Test in Engineering Practice Essay Example

Application of the Triaxial Test in Engineering Practice Essay Example Application of the Triaxial Test in Engineering Practice Paper Application of the Triaxial Test in Engineering Practice Paper The information such as the shear strength parameters and the cohesion that obtained from triaxial test can be used to check the safety and predict the behaviors of long-term stability of slopes, earth fills and earth retaining structures. The analysis carried out in terms of total stress obtained from undrained test can be used to investigate the initial stability of the foundation of a structure or embankment on saturated clay. Alternatively, the analysis can also be used to determine the initial stability of open cut or sheet piled excavation made in clay and the stability against bottom heave of a deep excavation in clay. Moreover, stability of impervious rolled field can be investigated through the test. Besides, the analysis on the stability of the clay foundation of an embankment or dam where the rate of construction permits partial consolidation can also be determined in terms of effective stress by using the values of c and fi obtained from drained test or consolidated-undrained test. Advantages and disadvantages of the test Advantages: I.The control of drainage conditions to allow for different types of test: drained and undrained conditions. II.The possibility of the measurement of pore pressure III.The possibility to allow the soil to be sheared to failure in its natural weakest plane. IV.The shear strength parameters obtained is more accurate than those obtained from shear box test. Disadvantages: I.Influence of the value of intermediate principal stress. In many practical problems approximating to plane strain, the intermediate principal stress is greater then the minor principal test. II.Change in principal stress direction In problems where the direction of the major principal stress changes steadily under the applied stress, this restriction limits the accuracy with which pore pressure can be predicted. III.Influence of end restraint  Friction between the ends of the specimen and the rigid end caps necessary to transmit the axial load restrict lateral deformation adjacent to those surfaces. IV.Duration of test The duration of test commonly used in the triaxial apparatus and the parameters by which the results are expressed are open to criticism on the grounds that they take no account of the phenomena of creep in soil.

Rhodium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Rhodium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements Rhodium  Basic Facts Atomic Number: 45 Symbol: Rh Atomic Weight: 102.9055 Discovery: William Wollaston 1803-1804 (England) Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s1 4d8 Word Origin: Greek rhodon rose. Rhodium salts yield a rosy-colored solution. Properties: Rhodium metal is silvery-white. When exposed to red heat, the metal slowly changes in air to the sesquioxide. At higher temperatures it converts back to its elemental form. Rhodium has a higher melting point and lower density than platinum. The melting point of rhodium is 1966 /-3 °C, boiling point 3727 /-100 °C, specific gravity 12.41 (20 °C), with a valence of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Uses: One major use of rhodium is as an alloying agent to harden platinum and palladium. Because it has a low electrical resistance, rhodium is useful as an electrical contact material. Rhodium has a low and stable contact resistance and is highly resistant to corrosion. Plated rhodium is very hard and has a high reflectance, which makes it useful for optical instruments and jewelry. Rhodium is also used as a catalyst in certain reactions. Sources: Rhodium occurs with other platinum metals in river sands in the Urals and in North and South America. It is found in the copper-nickel sulfide ores of the Sudbury, Ontario region. Element Classification: Transition Metal Rhodium Physical Data Density (g/cc): 12.41 Melting Point (K): 2239 Boiling Point (K): 4000 Appearance: silvery-white, hard metal Atomic Radius (pm): 134 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 8.3 Covalent Radius (pm): 125 Ionic Radius: 68 (3e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.244 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 21.8 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 494 Pauling Negativity Number: 2.28 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 719.5 Oxidation States: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 Lattice Structure: Face-Centered Cubic Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.800 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) Return to the Periodic Table Chemistry Encyclopedia

Metformin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Metformin - Essay Example Metformin needs not be used during surgery.Intake of metformin needs to be avoided before or after any surgery,e.g. Dental surgery. Doctor who is about to carry out the surgery should be provided with the knowledge of patient`s consumption of metformin.. Around 48 hours are prescribed by the doctor to wait for the medical procedure to start again. If any of the following symptoms is experienced by the patient after taking metformin then the doctor should be contacted immediately. Extreme tiredness, stomach ache, dizziness, fast or slow heartbeat, weakness, nausea, vomiting, deep and rapid breathing or shortness of breath; dizziness, lightheadedness, flushing of the skin; muscle pain or feeling cold. Consumption of alcohol needs to be mentioned too. The patient need not carry out heavy drinking. Use of alcohol may lead to development of lactic acidosis or may result in a rapid decrease in blood sugar.A geriatric patient is requested not to take metformin without the doctor`s prescript ion. The adult`s medical history is extremely important as the use of the metformin may lead to several unfortunate consequences, worsening the patient`s condition. Adults aging over 80 years old may develop a chance of life-threatening condition called lactic acidosis. If the geriatric patient has experienced stroke, diabetic ketoacidosis, or coma, heart, liver and kidney diseases.  If the following symptoms are experienced during the consumption of metformin, then the doctor should be visited soon.

Research Paper for Othello Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

For Othello - Research Paper Example Jealousy, that is roused by suspicion and wounded pride, which could be reactions to prejudice, makes Othello the most celebrated text that explores the powers of these debilitating factors even over someone who is considered a hero (Collie 88-9). Shakespeare’s Othello is one of the earliest texts that depict racism against blacks (Iyasere, Iyasere, and Little 326). Normally, especially during Shakespearian days, the whites are the natural protagonists while the blacks are usually portrayed as antagonists. This depiction of a hero is unusual because Othello is shown as troubled with bitterness, delusions, and self-importance (Vaughn 180). He is a dignified, brilliant, heroic, and important figure in the Venetian army, yet despite this prominent status, his own insecurities make him prey to the selfish motives of Iago, the play’s villain (Jacobsen 502). The tragic part here is that no matter how great his status is, and no matter how admired he is by the people of Venice , the war strategies that make him win several battles do not win for him his battle at home, which ultimately resulted in the tragic end of Othello and his beloved Desdemona. Iago sees Othello’s jealousy for his wife Desdemona and decides to use it to his own advantage. He is able to manipulate Othello easily, even when Iago never once presented strong evidence about Desdemona’s infidelity. In fairness to Othello, the ideas that Iago convinces him of are very likely to happen, therefore, easy to believe (Jacobsen 503-4). However, if he knows his wife Desdemona well, it is also easy to see that these accusations are not only improbable, but ridiculous as well. In a scene in the play, Iago exclaims â€Å"Ha! I like not that.† (3.3.33) and â€Å"Cassio, my lord? No, sure, I cannot think it, That he would steal away so guilty-like, Seeing you coming.† (3.3.37-9). Here, it is obvious that Iago, lacking any solid proof, tries to plant ideas in Othello’s mind through manipulation. Iago acts like he is unwilling to confess the sordid details of the scene between Desdemona and Cassio, yet all the while uses a suggestive tone and drops hints that Desdemona is having an illicit affair with Cassio. This causes Othello to demand for more details, making it appear that he is dragging information out of Iago, while the truth is that Iago leads him into that trap of suspicion. This skillful manipulation ignites jealousy in Othello that is roused by the suspicion that Iago successfully implants in his head. These suspicions that rouse his jealousy cause constant speculations by different critics. Othello’s self-loathing is one popular idea. For example, making their marriage private instead of public could mean that he does not believe he is good enough for Desdemona (Vaughn 180). Othello is also portrayed as filled with contradicting characteristics. He promotes Cassio (1.1.18-21) but shows more trust to Iago; he kills his wife Desde mona (5.2.137-8) despite professing his overwhelming love and passion for her; he also kills himself (5.2.376-7) instead of facing the consequences of his crime despite being noted for his courage and dignity. His insecurity makes him gullible to Iago’s manipulations. It can be said that even without Iago’s exploitations of his insecurities, Othello would still be susceptible to suspicions one way or another (Vaughn 181). Despites his great accomplishments and elevated status in the society,

Humanism And The Renaissance Religion Essay

Humanism And The Renaissance Religion Essay Humanism was a cultural movement that began early in the fourteenth century and was chiefly associated with the Renaissance during the 15th and 16th century. Wilkins defies Humanism as a scholarly and initially reactive enthusiasm for classic culture, accompanied by creative writing in Latin on classic lines (Wilkins, 1959, p.169). Humanism became the most important intellectual movement of the Renaissance, thanks to the early efforts of Petrarch (1304-1374) and Boccaccio (1313-1375). Giovanni Pico della Mirandolas Oration on the Dignity of Man (1486) became a humanist manifesto of sorts (Davies, 1997, p.95). Humanism, of 19th century German coinage, is derived from the late 15th century Italian humanista, or humanist, a teacher of the humanities, or studia humanitatis (Wright, 1993, p.155). Humanitas, from which humanist derives, is Ciceros translation of the Greek paedeia, literally cultural education (Kenney, 1982, p.258) or simply an educational and cultural program based on the study of the classics and coloured by the notion of human dignity (Kinney, 1986, p.xi). The Renaissance humanist movement originated in Italy. It was through church and literary contacts with Italy that humanism spread to Britain in the first half of the 15th century. At first, some English patrons paid Italian secretaries and scribes to prepare for them manuscripts of ancient and more recent texts (Cannon, 2009, p.336). According to Cannon, around c.1500 the teachings of poetry, rhetoric, and those classical writers neglected in the Middle Ages had become appreciated at both Cambridge and Oxford universities (Cannon, 2009, p.336). Sir Thomas More (?1477-1535) was one of Englands greatest humanists, a Christian saint known for his piety, devotion, and integrity. He was also a Member of Parliament, a diplomat, an ambassador, and Lord Chancellor of England. He was also a man of great learning and wit. Associated with the northern Renaissance, he tried to wed the Christian ethos with ancient wisdom. In 1535, he was beheaded for not acknowledging Henry VIIIs rule of the English church (Chesney, 2004, p.163). Thomas Mores Utopia (1516) is a Christian-humanist view of an ideal society. The books real title is The Best State of a Commonwealth and the New Island of Utopia, which thus refers to Platos Republic. More offers this vision not only as a mental idea, but also as one that humans can strive to create in this world (Hansen, 2006, p.214). The text is a self-conscious effort by More to offer his readers a Christianisation of Platos Republic (Starnes, 1990, p.22). Mores book fuses the practical implications of Ciceros vita activa, and the social radicalism of the New Testament (Peltonen, 2004, p.10). Mores book, Utopia, is the last great Christian synthesis of the Renaissance. The Christian aspect of the synthesis is Christs gospel of caring for the poor, the oppressed, and the downtrodden. The Platonic, Republican tradition is the Greek aspect of the synthesis (Scott, 2004, p.32). More wrote the Utopia with a satirical tone, allowing him to speak his truth while telling his deeper story esoterically (Sider, 2007, p.139). Utopia takes the form of a dialogue led by a Socratic wise man, Raphael Hytlodaeus. The first book sets the stage for all that is to follow, and the second book is an exposition of the communal, social, and political arrangements of the Utopians (Starnes, 1990, p.24). Scholars have identified a number of classical and Christian traditions that influenced Mores conception of the polity described in Book II of Utopia. In addition to Platos Republic, these sources are: Augustines City of God, the ideals of the monastic calling; the pagan virtues of wisdom, fortitude, temperance, and justice; and the notion, derived from the Christian church fathers that private property arose as a consequence of original sin (Baker, 1999, p.57). Such sources clearly place Mores Utopia within the framework of northern Christian humanist concerns. However, the absurdities and contradictions in Utopia seem to undermine the view that More was serious. The Greek roots of names create absurdities the expression utopia is coined from Greek words and means no place (Donner, 1945, p.2); Raphael Hytlodaeus name is also unusual. His Christian name links him with the archangel Raphael and means the healing of God, however his surname, Hythlodaeus, means nonsense, therefore his name would mean something like the healing (one) of God, knowing nonsense (Starnes, 1990, p.24). The dialogue form, so familiar to Renaissance writers, allowed a writer to argue the opposite side of a case precisely to follow up its implications. Structurally, Mores immediate model was Platos Parmenides (Ackroyd, 1999, p.425). In Utopia, More presents the real world in Book I and the ideal in Book II. In Book I, in the Dialogue of Counsel, Raphael and More engage in the familiar humanist debate regarding civic duty: Should intellectuals stay aloof from public life or engage in politics? Raphael gives voice to the ideal of contemplation, while More puts the case that Cicero made in De officiis, the case for action. Who wins the argument? The case put by More follows Cicero verbatim in places. Recognising this, it is possible to argue that More (the author) has refashioned Platos image of an ideal society in order to argue that service to the commonwealth, and perhaps the best state of a commonwealth itself, involves statecraft, diplomacy, and compromise (Guy, 2000, p.46). Hence, unlike Plato, whose ideal pointed to the only solution, More sought the best possible solution. In conclusion, Utopia fuses the ideals of Platos Republic, the political pragmatism of Ciceronian humanism, and the social radicalism of the New Testament (Wegemer, 1998, p.109). There are connections between Utopia and Mores own life. Utopia embodied Mores quest to understand the proper relationship between philosophy and public life in an ongoing dialogue (Skinner, 2002, p.224). Francis Bacons fragmentary text, The New Atlantis, clearly offers an alternative to Thomas Mores humanist vision of Utopia. Though composed about one hundred years apart, the similarities between the two texts are striking. Both narratives take place on remote islands previously unknown to European explorers, and the stories are related by sailors who, having become lost at sea, discover the islands when blown off course by life-threatening storms. Both societies, though unknown to Christian Europe, have through some miraculous event become aware of and been converted to Christianity, and both have benefited from social reforms made by a wise and enlightened king. However, the differenced are equally striking. In Mores Utopia, the problems the plague European society are ameliorated by a closely ordered communal society in which power and wealth are strictly controlled and evenly distributed. In Bacons Bensalem, however, the well-ordered society is a result of prosperity that is itse lf the result of natural philosophy and technology; it is a society ruled by wise men who study of natural philosophers allows them to reap the benefits of Gods creation for themselves and their fellow citizens. Mores text is a somewhat pessimistic view of humankind, which suggests that the baser elements of our nature may only be suppressed through the most vigorous control. Bacons New Atlantis is a much more optimistic text that hints at the relative perfectibility of human nature through art and science (Salzman, 2002, p.28). The New Atlantis was most likely written sometime in 1624 and was published posthumously in 1627 by Rawley along with the Sylva Sylvarum (Coquillette, 1992, p.275). According to Spedding, the story of Solomons house is nothing more than the vision of the practical results which [Bacon] anticipated from the study of natural history diligently and systematically carried on through successive generations (cited in Coquillette, 1992, p.257). Rawley called it a fragment, and it clearly seems to be incomplete (Manuel and Manuel, 1979, p.254). Speddings confidence in Bacons intellectual integrity is impossible to confirm. Many of Bacons philosophical texts are unfinished, while the aphoristic style of others makes them seem incomplete. It was, after all, a tenet of Bacons philosophy that scientific communication should be incomplete, a goad to spur the auditor to further investigation. Whether it is complete or not, however, The New Atlantis offers an intriguing glimpse of a society led by wise men whose knowledge is secured by natural philosophy, not an ideal world released from the natural to which ours is subject, but of our world as it might be made if we did our duty by it (cited in Coquillette, 1992, p.258). For the Renaissance humanist, the issue of character was of utmost importance. The idea humanist was the vir bonus dicendi peritus, the good man speaking well, whose eloquence arose from a harmonious union between wisdom and style and whose aim was to guide men toward virtue and worthwhile goals, not to mislead from for vicious or trivial purposes (Gray, 1963, p.498). Central to the appeal of The New Atlantis is the character of the Bensalemites. They possess, in Speddings words, sober piety, serious cheerfulness, tender and gracious courtesy, open-handed hospitality, fidelity in public and chastity in private life, grave and graceful manners, order, decency and earnest industry (Bacon). In addition, the inhabitants of Bensalem were, for the most part, Christians, having encountered a mysterious chest containing the books of the Bible. They were equally well acquainted with the histories and mythologies of other lands, including those of the Far East and the Americas. This knowledge was gained both from their own travels to other lands and from travellers whom they had received throughout history. The narrator of The New Atlantis meets a number of individuals whose actions demonstrate the character of the larger society of Bensalem. The first meeting between the ships company and a citizen of Bensalem takes place after they seek refuge in their harbour following a storm. The crew saw on the shore of the city divers of the people, with bastons in their hands, as it were forbidding us to land; yet without any cries or fierceness but only as warning us by signs that they made (Bacon). When the Bensalemites deliver to the ship a scroll, which offers them sanctuary for sixteen days, as well as asking after their needs for food, water, medical treatment, or repairs to their ship, it is evident that theirs is a hierarchically-ordered, Christian society, acquainted with the world outside its borders, clearly cautious, but not apparently xenophobic. The ships company, who are put at ease by this encounter, inform the Bensalemeites of the status of their ship and health and are later in vited into a place called the Strangers House where they are accommodated of things both for our whole and for our sick (Bacon). Given their belief in the possibility of language to achieve practical certainty and to move individuals to right action, the production and consumption of literary texts were acts of great importance for early Renaissance humanists. Quattrocento humanist rhetoric was situated within the context of civic humanism and allied to the virtue of prudence, or practical wisdom. Because the marker of the individuals achievement of humanist values was eloquence, the art of rhetoric was critical to the humanist project. As it was practiced during the quattrocentro, however, rhetoric was a truncated version of classical rhetoric because it did not extend to legislative and legal settings (Kahn, 1985, p.38). Rather, it was primarily epideictic rhetoric the rhetoric of praise or blame. Unlike other scholars who stress the limitations on rhetoric and view quattrocentro rhetoric as a precursor to a purely aesthetic form of the art, Kahn suggests that the conflation of rhetoric and poetics enlarges the sphere of literature, since the written text now takes on the functions of deliberative and judicial rhetoric (Kahn, 1985, p.38). Thus, the production of the work of literature, or any work of art, was a deliberative or prudential act, as was consumption of that work through the act of reading: [P]rudence or practical reason that is deliberation about action in a social or political context is also at work in the artists production of a work of art. Prudence is, in this sense, the precondition of artistic decorum, just as it is of ethical decorum. As a result, the work of art is seen less as an object than as reflecting a certain process or activity or judgment. (Kahn, 1985, p.39) Consequently, knowledge of the literary text can only be practical, since the interpretive practice of reading requires the same acts of discrimination, the same judgments of decorum, as does the authors practice of writing (Kahn, 1985, p.39). For the humanists, then, literary texts and these included primarily poetry and drama, dialogues, and texts such as Philip Sidneys Defense of Poesy- were considered appropriate rhetorical activities that could lead individuals to right action in the realm of human affairs. Bacons New Atlantis follows in this tradition and is intended to lead both the king and fellow citizens to the right action of embracing natural philosophy. Civic humanism during the Renaissance was nowhere more fully developed than in England of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and texts such as Thomas Elyots Boke Named the Gouvernour and Thomas Mores Utopia, were critical elements in the transmission of humanist values. Although they are generically very different The Boke Named the Gouvernour is an advice book to rulers while Utopia is a detailed description of the life and habits of the citizens of a fictional island both texts are concerned with the proper way to organise and govern society. Such texts, as Kahn has suggested perform an essentially rhetorical function, in that the act of reading was seen as a deliberative and prudential act. Mores Utopia, for example, acted as a critique of various social ills, and offered as a solution a highly-structured communal society whose laws and customs were founded upon Christian and humanist values. Like his fellow humanists, Bacon was interested in improving society, and his New A tlantis, which is clearly a response to Mores Utopia, offers the very different view of how to accomplish that goal (Salzman, 2002, p.28). Both Mores Utopia and Bensalem of Bacons New Atlantis are island societies, discovered by sailors lost at sea. More imagines a communal society in which power is diffused because its leaders are drawn from the general population and serve for limited terms. In Bacons ideal society, the leaders are philosophers who are dedicated to the proficiency and advancement of knowledge as a means of improving their society. The social institutions in Utopia are based on humanist ethical principles; in The New Atlantis, ethical principles are derived from natural philosophy, and the pre-eminent social institution is a philosophical society. In Bensalem, nature is not only the source of material benefits, but serves a normative function as the source of knowledge from which serves as a basis for an ethical system. Bacons blending of Stoic concepts with humanist values. The leaders of Bacons Bensalem are more reminiscent of the philosopher-kings of Platos Republic. An essential difference between Mores Utopia and The New Atlantis is that More assumes that societys resources are limited and guards against discord by levelling class and monetary distinctions; Bacon suggests that the new philosophy will reduce discord because it creates and abundance of material goods (Price, 2002, p.2). With the political uproar of the English Civil War (1642-1648), saw the end to the British Renaissance. Nonetheless, humanism and classical culture continued to be a powerful influence in Britain. During the 18th and 19th century, architects designed new buildings applying the classical tradition, and education focused on Latin and Greek languages and literature (Cannon, 2009, p.336).

Impact Of Global Crisis On Indian Economy Essay

Abstract: The Indian economy has shown considerable resilience to the global economic crisis by maintaining one of the highest growth rates in the world. The intensity of present economic meltdown is so high that it is being compared with the global economic recession in 1873, Great Depression of 1930’s and East Asian crisis of 1990’s. Global Financial Crisis is among the greatest financial challenges to the world economy which is originated in United States of America. The global economic slowdown is unprecedented in scale and has severe implications on policy formulation among emerging market. Currently India has one of the largest developing countries in the world. Its growth was interrupted by the global financial turbulence that was started in 2008 with the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. Industries such as Information Technology, Pharmaceuticals, BPO, ITES, Textiles, Automobile and Banking & Financial Services Sector in India suffered setbacks due to shrinking patronage and demand from western markets. Strong economic growth in the last decade combined with a population of over a billion makes it one of the potentially largest markets in the future. This paper provides an overview of global financial crisis and its impact on the Indian Economy. Keywords: Global Economic crisis, Indian Economy, Gross Domestic Product, Foreign Direct Investment, Balance of Payment. Introduction: Every day the main headline of all newspapers is about our falling share markets, decreasing industrial growth and the overall negative mood of the economy. It is due to the world financial system is now undergoing a global economic crisis of staggering proportions. The global financial crisis impacted India significantly, notwithstanding the sound banking system, negligible exposure of Indian banks to sub-prime assets and relatively well-functioning financial markets. The impact was mainly on account of India’s growing trade and financial integration with the global economy. What is Global Economic Crisis? Global economic crisis refers to an economic scenario where the economies of countries all over the world have taken a beating. Whenever there is a global economic crisis, some companies will remove the employees for short span or for a long run. In that case along with recession, they will feel depression as well. An Economic Recession is a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real gross domestic product, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. An Economic Depression is a sustained, long-term downturn in economic activity in one or more economy. Methodology: Literature review and secondary research has been used to support the aim of the paper. The information related to the study was collected from the various books, magazines, periodicals, especially from the research reports and articles available over the internet, government websites etc. The study covers the thoughts and writings of various authors in the stream of industry, academician, and research. Objective of the Study: The present study focused on the origin of the Global Economic Crisis and to analyze the reasons and its impact on Indian Economy which examines the trends of GDP growth rates, Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Sector, and overall Balance of Payment etc. Causes of Global Economic Crisis: There are several underlying causes of the current global economic crisis. Most people believe that the major causes of the crisis include the following: fraud and weak underwriting practices, uncontrolled population growth, unscrupulous lending practices, prolonged boom in house prices, massive borrowing binge in the United States and European countries, growing culture of weak regulation etc. Impact on Indian Economy: (a) Impact on Indian GDP growth rate: Economic growth is the increase in value of the goods and services produced by an economy. With the help of a structural quarterly macro econometric model, this paper concludes that significant part of the fall in GDP growth by 2.8 per cent in 2008-2009 due to global economic recession and  depression. It is expected to show up growth about 1.5 per cent in 2009–2010 and now slowly is on the recovery side. Among the major developing countries, growth in India is expected to remain ‘robust’. India’s economy is expected to expand between 7.7 percent and 7.9 percent in 2012-2013, down from 8.5 percent in 2010. (b) Impact on Indian FDI inflows: During the period subsequent to dotcom burst, there has been an unprecedented rise in the cross-border flows and this exuberance was sustained until the occurrence of global financial crisis in the year 2008-09. When there was a significant deceleration in global FDI flows during 2009-10, the decline in FDI flows to India was relatively moderate reflecting robust equity flows on the back of strong rebound in domestic growth ahead of global recovery and steady reinvested earnings reflecting better profitability of foreign companies in India. However, when there had been some recovery in global FDI flows, during 2010-11. The report anticipates that foreign investments in India could increase by over 20 per cent in 2012-13. (c) Impact on Indian Balance of Payments: Fiscal 2009-10 has witnessed a global recovery after a crisis of severe worldwide proportions. The risks of economic crisis however remain, with need for caution in dealing with high public debt and unwinding of fiscal and monetary stimuli. The Indian economy also saw a turnaround, registering 7 % growth during 2009-10, after touching a low of 5.8 per cent in the third and fourth quarters of 2008-09. The balance-of-payments situation improved on the back of a surge in capital flows and rise in foreign exchange reserves, which have been accompanied by rupee appreciation. (d) Impact on Indian Financial Sector: Until the emergence of global crisis, the Indian economy was going through a phase of growing domestic investment financed mostly by domestic savings and sustained consumption demand. This overall improvement in macroeconomic performance in India was attributed to calibrated financial sector reforms that resulted in an efficient system of financial intermediation, albeit bank-based; the rule based fiscal policy that reduced the drag on private savings; and forward-looking monetary policy that balanced the short term trade-off between growth and inflation on a continuous basis. India, though initially somewhat insulated to the global developments, eventually was impacted significantly by the global shocks through all the channels – trade, finance and expectations channels. This raised the issue that whether  India is more globalised than what is perceived in terms of conventional trade openness indicators. Takeaways from the Global Crisis: No doubt, India has been hit by the global economic crisis; it is clearly due to India’s rapid and growing integration into the global economy. The Global economic crisis and the current sovereign debt crisis offer, many regulatory and policy lessons that have come to the fore and are under various stages of implementation, I would flag some takeaways: too much of anything is bad like leverage, liquidity, finance etc. models do not fully reflect the realities of life and excessive reliance on quantitative models is fraught with risk and Finance should serve the real sector and not the converse. Conclusion: While the developed world, including the U.S, the Euro Zone and Japan, has plunged into recession, the Indian Economy is being affected by the spill-over effects of the global financial crisis, the strategy to counter these effects of the global crisis on the Indian economy and prevent the latter from any further collapse would require an effective departure from the dominant economic philosophy of the neo-liberalism. It needs to be emphasized that implementation holds the key to bail out the Indian economy from the economic crisis. Our President Mr. Pranab Mukherjee has suggested that to reduce the pain of economic crisis, employers should cut wages all along the line to reduce costs, rather than retrenching workers and thus add to job losses. RBI needs to neutralize the outflow of FII money by unwinding the market stabilization securities that it had used to sterilize the inflows when they happened. Taxes including excise duty and custom duty should be reduced to lighten the adverse effect of economic crunch on various industries. Also, the government should try and improve liquidity, while CRR and SLR must be cut further. Perhaps growth will bounce back. And the success of Indian companies in 2012 will depend more than ever on their ability to tap into these new opportunities in emerging markets, especially as they look to counter depressed demand at home and increased risk in developed markets. References: Gotmare, Dr. Dilip and Deshmukh, Dr. Panjabrao . (June 2011). Global Economic Recession: It’s Impact on Indian Economy. Available: http://www.isrj.net/june/2011/Economic_GLOBAL_ECONOMIC_RECESSION.html. Prabhudesai, Arun. (August, 2011). Indian Economic Outlook 2011-12–GDP growth at 8.2%. Available: http://trak.in/tags/business/2011/08/01/indian-economic-growth-2011-12/. Sinha, Anand. (March, 2012). Impact on Indian economy from global crisis. Available: http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/News/Impact-on-Indian-economy-from-global-crisis-Anand-Sinha/5381116279. (May, 2012). India’s economy – A Bric hits the wall. Available: http://www.economist.com/blogs/newsbook/2012/05/indias-economy. (2011-2012). Foreign Direct Investment Flows to India. Available: http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/bs_viewcontent.aspx?Id=2513.